How to deal with unwanted LinkedIn invites

How many of haven’t received unwanted LinkedIn invites from people that claim to know you, been colleagues and you haven’t even heard of?

Like… so :

or like so :

Don’t be fooled, they’re just trying to get their recruitment bonus. The right choice? The “REPORT SPAM” button up above. Press it. They deserve it. The correct way would have been a private message but it’s more useful for the recruiters to add a new contact since they may need to contact him/her again.

Back to basics – object equality

What do you think this piece of code will output?

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(GetValue() == (object)true);
            Console.WriteLine(object.Equals(GetValue(), true));
        }

        static object GetValue()
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

I won’t be like others and ask you not to run the code. Run the code if you feel like it. I’ll wait here.

Back already? Surprised?
I surely have been.. I’ve found a piece of code similar to this as I was cleaning up code in our repository. You have a method that is required to return object (as in System.Object) and you want to check if, unboxed, it holds the value of true (or not).

Why exactly does

    GetValue() == (object)true

return false considering that GetValue() returns always a true value? Well… because you are comparing two instances of a System.Object and the ‘==’ operator is coded in a way that uses the ReferenceEquals (and not Equals) method on System.Object.

The author could have unboxed it to a local variable and do the check after but the speed of coding is so much important for some of us.. Thank you ReSharper for pointing this to us and fixing a potentially subtle bug.

How not to build an online flight booking site

I had a rough experience a few days ago while trying to book a flight for my upcoming holiday. I … no, we, chose TAROM (site link here).

What happened, in short, I started to book the flight, filled-in all the flight details, got to the point where I need to provide the billing details (card number etc.), pressed next and then… “session expired, please start over again”. For a moment I checked my bank account. Sure enough they took the money and offered me just an error. No email, no nothing.

After 1 hour and something, I finally got to customer service representative who manually issued the tickets which couldn’t have been issued by the site. (Meanwhile I found out how hard is to cancel a payment from your bank to a rogue vendor).

In the end things got fixed but a bitter taste persists towards this TAROM operator. Anyway I tried to understand what went wrong in the process, IT-wise and this is what happened, I think :

  1. The site gathered all the flight details from the sucker customer (me)
  2. The site then asked for the billing info
  3. Tried to bill me and succeeded
  4. Tried to book the flight and failed (the session expired in the meanwhile)

From this short analysis a few WTFs have emerged :

  • Why did they chose to have an absolute-date expiration policy for the session? (i.e. the session expires precisely 10 minutes after you start the booking process, no matter how many or how frequent you do further requests
  • Why didn’t they leave the billing step as the final step?

Having had to put up with Romanian services for the last three decades I’ve learnt that the most probable reason for these WTFs is this :

Why? Because FUCK YOU! that's why..

Leaving the funny thing aside I suppose the ‘architects’ that built TAROM’s site (hope the plane doesn’t crash like the site) thought that it’s better to have the money in the bag and then see if all else went ok… or maybe they thought of a situation where many people would try to book few tickets? Or who knows…

What do you think dear reader?

Benchmark code blocks easy

Have you been testing code speed like this?


var start = DateTime.Now;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
{
    DoSomething();
}
var stop = DateTime.Now;
var total = stop - start;
var timePerIteration = total.Ticks / i;

Or maybe you’ve found the Stopwatch class and been happy with its superior time precision?

Better, I’d say, but I’ve quite had it. Plus I needed to benchmark a local website and needed to test parallel requests (something similar to ab – ApacheBench)

What does a programmer in such a case? Writes his own tools! :P That’s how BenchmarkNET appeared. Using BenchmarkNET you can write the same thing as above only much shorter and with a better timing precision :

var result = Benchmark.Sequentially(() => DoSomething(), 1000);

Neat? That’s not all. The result can easily printed out to a console or inspected with a debugger :

Benchmarking an HTTP operation over 10 parallel threads, 100 times for each thread?

var dl2 = Benchmark.Parallel(new BenchmarkParams<WebClient>(c => c.DownloadString("http://localhost/"), 100), 10, () => new WebClient());

The project has been published as open source (LGPL license) on CodePlex. You can discuss it, file bugs, or even contribute to it.

Have fun and if you test it out, please leave some feedback!

Later edit : It seems some people already dig it ;)

Random performance findings

TL;DR version :

Upon a curiosity of mine I found out that WCF with basicHttpBinding can be easily beaten (performance-wise) by plain-old ASP.NET even if stripped down of transactions, reliability, security etc. (1500 req/sec vs  800 req/sec)

Also SQL Server Express can handle 1300 inserts per second easily and up to 4300 queries per second just as well. This on a 6+ million rows table and stored on the hard disk not in RAM.

Long version :

A few days ago I was thinking how I implemented a certain web service a few years ago, a few employers ago. Although it was quite fast and efficient it wasn’t scalable. I, then, thought how I should have implemented it.

The web service had to receive an incoming (public) HTTP request, check for a visitor cookie. If there was a visitor-identifying cookie it would check against a data store (in-memory dictionary at that time) to see if that visitor answered.

It was about inviting visitors of certain sites to an on-line survey. A new visitor would be presented with a pop-up box having a “yes”, a “no” and “X” (close) button.

The business rules stated that if the visitor answered yes, the answer would be stored, the pop-up would close and then a new tab/window would appear with the survey. If the visitor answered no, then the same things would happen except opening the survey. If the visitor closed the pop-up, the next time the pop-up would appear again. If the visitor closed three times the pop-up then (s)he wouldn’t be bothered anymore with the invitation.

Read more »

WCF Streaming – slides and code

I held a presentation about WCF Streaming last Saturday, November 26th, at Microsoft HQ Bucharest. I illustrated WCF Streaming in a small client/server application which was supposed to (and in the end implemented it all) :

  • Show all files available on the server in the client application
  • Allow the end user to upload a file (up to 2GB) to the server
  • Allow the user to download a file from the server
  • Display a progress bar that would update in real-time showing the progress of the current transfer (upload or download)
  • Allow the user to press the “Stop” button to stop the current transfer (upload or download)

The code to achieve this in a simple (non-robust, not production quality etc.) manner is quite small : around 50 lines of code for the server and around 200 lines for the client. The WCF runtime takes care of the rest.

Points of interest (things for which I suffered and hopefully you won’t) :

  • Cassini (ASP.NET Web development) server does not support streaming, reports a cryptic (400 Bad request) error and it’s not documented at Microsoft!
  • It’s not enough at the server level to set the maxReceivedMessageSize at the binding element, you must also set it in the maxRequestLength attribute on the system.web/httpRuntime element if you host the service in a site.
  • Don’t try to define an operation with mixed types, that is, complex types that are decorated with MessageContract and any other types (including System.String). If one is MessageContract then all have to be. Found out the hard way, at runtime (not compile time)
  • In order to get the folder path for a WCF application you must use HostingEnvironment.GetApplicationPhysicalPath.
  • In .NET 4 there is a CopyTo method on the Stream class which simplifies copying data from a stream to another.
  • Opt in for asynchronous method generation for the client-side WCF proxies

You can find below the PowerPoint slides and the code archive attached to this post.

WCF Streaming – slides

WCF Streaming – the code

IT community meeting (CodeCamp & ITSpark)

Saturday, November 26th, there will be a session of presentations at Microsoft’s Bucharest Headquarters.

Free entrance, drinks and lunch on the house.

The event agenda :

  • 09:30 – 10:00 Arrival
  • 10:00 – 11:00 MVC / EF (Andrei Ignat)
  • 11:00 – 12:00 WCF Streaming (Andrei Rinea)
  • 12:00 – 13:00 SQL Server Denali (Cristian Lefter)
  • 13:00 – 13:30 LUNCH
  • 13:30 – 14:00 A lap around Windows 8 (Mihai Nadăș)
  • 14:00 – 15:15 Hyper-V 3.0 și SCVMM 2012 (Valentin Cristea & Răzvan Rusu)
  • 15:15 – 16:30 Office 365 și Lync Online & On-Premise (Alexandru Dionisie & Paul Roman)

I will be presenting WCF Streaming at 11:00. But I assure you the other presentations will be just as interesting as this!

Come and join us and you won’t regret it! But first register at the event site first! Only 22 seats available at the time of the writing.

Hope to see you there!.

WCF service local path

Developing that small WCF presentation that I was talking about earlier, I got stumped on trying to get the local path. The server needs to access the App_Data folder to handle uploads and downloads but it needs the base path for that.

No, you don’t get HttpContext (HttpContext.Current is null) although the service is bound over basicHttpBinding.

Luckily I’ve found via StackOverflow that there is HostingEnvironment.ApplicationPhysicalPath which will help you.

Therefore a simple

public class Service : IService
{
    private readonly string _dataFolder;

    public Service()
    {
       _dataFolder = Path.Combine(HostingEnvironment.ApplicationPhysicalPath, "App_Data");
    }
}

.. will suffice.

Cassini and WCF streaming

I am preparing a small talk & demo on WCF streaming and I’ve tried a lot of things to get it started and working (the practical demo).

I was trying to showcase uploading and downloading large files, in an async manner with progress report and so on.

Turns out I get an exception, with HTTP code 400 Bad request no matter what I’ve tried :

  • transferMode : StreamedRequest, StreamedResponse or Streamed (Buffered works but it’s not streaming so…)
  • Tried using MessageContracts or plain Stream’s
  • .NET Framework 3.5 or 4.0
  • .. and many other things.

What was the issue? Well the damn development server (code named Cassini) !!! It seems another guy had the same issue, reported on StackOverflow and I was lucky to find it in the large WCF pile.

Running the same server project on the new IIS Express or plain old IIS makes it work.

Hope this will help someone too.. At all costs avoid Cassini (“ASP.NET Development Server”). This is not the first issue that this damn server introduces and surely not the last. I hope Visual Studi vNext will NOT include it anymore and will ship with IIS Express only.

IEnumerable.All() gotcha

Today as I was inspecting why some condition was evaluated to true instead of false I found out a strange thing. The code is something like :

var someList = new List<Person>();
if (someList.All(v => v.Age > 18))
{
    Console.WriteLine("All are 18 or older.");
}
else
{
    Console.WriteLine("At least one is less than 18.");
}

I was expecting that in case of an empty collection the All method would return false. But it doesn’t. The “All are 18 or older.” string would be printed.

In my case one more simple condition solved this issue :

    if (someList.Any() && someList.All(v => v.Age > 18))

After this I read the manual (RTFM) and according to MSDN (in a community comment however) :

It’s important to note that Enumerable.All() returns true for empty sequences

So it’s a “doh” moment for me.

Watch out for this in your code.

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